Thursday, March 7, 2024

Important Literary Terms

 Important Literary Terms 

1. Allegory: An allegory is a story, poem, or picture that has a hidden meaning or moral lesson. Characters and events often represent abstract ideas or concepts.


2. Characterization: Characterization is the process of creating and developing characters in a story. It involves describing their traits, motivations, and personalities.


3. Couplet: A couplet is two lines of poetry that rhyme and often have the same meter. They are often used together to form a complete thought or idea.


4. Fable: A fable is a short story that teaches a moral lesson, usually involving animals that talk and act like humans.


5. Figurative language: Figurative language is language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. It includes metaphors, similes, and personification.


6. Genre: Genre refers to the category or type of literature, such as fiction, nonfiction, poetry, drama, or fantasy.


7. Humor: Humor is the quality of being amusing or funny. It can be used in literature to entertain, lighten the mood, or convey satire.


8. Irony: Irony is when the opposite of what is expected happens or is said, often for humorous or dramatic effect.


9. Metaphor: A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things by saying one thing is another.


10. Myth: A myth is a traditional story that explains natural phenomena, customs, beliefs, or the origins of the world or people.


11. Mythology: Mythology is the collection of myths belonging to a particular culture or religion.


12. Narrative: A narrative is a story or account of events, experiences, or interactions.


13. Nonfiction: Nonfiction is literature that is based on facts, real events, and real people, rather than being fictional.


14. Rhyme scheme: Rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhymes at the end of each line of a poem.


15. Satire: Satire is a literary technique that uses humor, irony, or ridicule to criticize or mock people, institutions, or society.


16. Satiric comedy: Satiric comedy is a type of comedy that uses satire to poke fun at or criticize society or individuals.


17. Setting: Setting is the time and place in which a story takes place.


18. Simile: A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as."


19. Stanza: A stanza is a group of lines in a poem that form a unit, similar to a paragraph in prose.


20. Tone: Tone is the author's attitude or feelings toward the subject of the writing.


21. Tragedy: Tragedy is a genre of literature that deals with serious and somber themes, often involving the downfall of a noble character.


22. Plot: Plot is the sequence of events that make up a story, including the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.


23. Riddle: A riddle is a question or statement that requires thought and creativity to solve, often with a clever or amusing answer.


24. Ballad: A ballad is a narrative poem that tells a story, often with a simple and repetitive structure, and often set to music.

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